Relying on the trigger, cracked pores and skin could also be accompanied with quite a lot of different signs. Listening to these signs could assist pinpoint the trigger.
Table of Contents
Dry pores and skin
Dry pores and skin, or xerosis, is the commonest reason behind cracked pores and skin.
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In clean and hydrated pores and skin, pure oils stop the pores and skin from drying out by retaining moisture. But when your pores and skin doesn’t have sufficient oil, it loses moisture. This makes your pores and skin dry out and shrink, which might result in cracking.
Dry pores and skin could also be brought on by:
- Chilly climate. Within the winter, low humidity and temperature can dry out your pores and skin. Indoor heating additionally decreases the humidity in your house.
- Chemical irritants. Many merchandise like dish cleaning soap and laundry detergent can comprise harsh chemical compounds. These substances can injury your pores and skin’s barrier and trigger dryness.
- Sizzling water. The recent water from showers or washing dishes can cut back your pores and skin’s moisture.
- Remedy. Dryness could also be a aspect impact of some medication, like topical retinoids.
- Extra moisture. When your pores and skin is continually uncovered to moisture, it will possibly really trigger your pores and skin to develop into irritated and dry out. This may occur to your ft after sporting sweaty socks for too lengthy. It is because water is an irritant to the pores and skin.
Eczema
Eczema is a pores and skin situation that causes redness and itching. It’s also referred to as atopic dermatitis. It might probably happen anyplace on the physique, but it surely most frequently impacts the face, fingers, and interior arm folds and behind the knees.
The situation makes the pores and skin seem very dry, which might result in cracking. Different signs of eczema embody:
- peeling
- flaking
- blisters
- intense itching
- tough, scaly patches
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a dysfunction of immune dysfunction that makes pores and skin cells develop too quick. As the additional cells construct up, the pores and skin turns into scaly. Irritation additionally performs an enormous half.
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The fast accumulation of cells can result in dryness and cracking, together with:
- crimson patches
- silvery white scales
- itching, in some instances
These signs can develop anyplace, however they usually seem on the:
- scalp
- elbows
- knees
- decrease again
Diabetic neuropathy
Cracked heels are a typical complication of kind 1 and kind 2 diabetes. The situation can result in diabetic neuropathy, or nerve injury attributable to diabetes.
In diabetic neuropathy, your nerves can’t correctly management the pores and skin’s moisture. This may result in dryness and cracking, particularly on the ft.
Different signs of diabetic neuropathy embody:
- numbness in ft or fingers
- ache in ft, legs, or fingers
- foot calluses
- ankle weak point
Individuals with diabetes are liable to pores and skin infections. In lots of instances, dryness on the ft generally is a results of athlete’s foot, or tinea pedis.
Athlete’s foot
One other reason behind cracked ft is athlete’s foot. This can be a pores and skin an infection brought on by a fungus.
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The an infection, which normally develops between the toes or on the underside of the ft, may cause cracked pores and skin. Different signs embody:
- redness
- flaking
- swelling
- itching
Athlete’s foot usually impacts individuals who have continually damp ft, reminiscent of swimmers and runners. It’s additionally widespread in individuals with diabetes.
Chapped lips
When your lips develop into very dry or irritated, they will crack, flake, and in some instances, grew to become swollen, itchy, or sore.
Irritation or dryness on the lips can happen for a number of causes. A few of the most typical causes for cracked lips embody:
- frequent lip licking
- chilly climate
- publicity to the wind
- an allergic response to a lip balm or different product
Keratolysis exfoliativa
Keratolysis exfoliativa causes peeling on the fingers and ft. It normally impacts the palms, however it will possibly present up on the soles of your ft, too.
The pores and skin loses its pure barrier as the highest layer peels off. This may result in dryness and cracking.
Different signs embody:
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- air-filled blisters
- redness
